answer

As depression struck the new nation in the mid-1780s, new questions arose about the nature of American democracy. Many conservatives believed that the answer lay in a stronger national government. Most radicals believed it was up to the states to relieve the financial burden of the people. These sentiments fostered a movement for a new constitution. Political differences soon stimulated the creation of political parties.

Compare and Contrast the Articles of Confederation with the new Constitution of 1787. What were the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles vis-à-vis the Constitution? Give specific instances that demonstrate the weakness of the Articles (such as the Western problem).

Then analyze the drafting of the Constitution, using specific details to show how the various states (slave vs. free, east vs. west) compromised in order to effectively draft a constitution. Pay particular attention to Roger Sherman’s plan, the Great Compromise, which broke a stalemate that could have been fatal to the development of the new Constitution.

Finally, compare and contrast the debate over ratification between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. Make sure you cite specific examples from the Federalist Papers to support the Federalist position and contrast it with leading proponents of the opposition (such as John Hancock). Analyze how the debate over a bill of rights illustrates the differences between the two parties. Evaluate the relative success of the Bill of Rights in achieving an effective balance between national and states’ interests.

 

This paper must be four to five double-spaced pages in length (not including the References page) and utilize no less than four academic quality sources. Margins should be no more than one inch (right and left) and the essay should be composed in an appropriate font and size. Sources must be documented and cited using APA format.

For “Prof. Nicholas” – CJA/385 – Comparative Analysis Presentation

Complete an in-depth comparative analysis of two policies developed on an issue. This can be a comparison across state policies on an issue, or a comparison of the evolution of a policy. Examples include drug policy, capital punishment, and domestic violence.

Create an 8- to 10-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation with detailed speaker notes detailing your findings. Include a chart or table that compares aspects of each policy side-by-side. Be sure to answer the following questions:

 

  • What is the issue?
  • What are the two policies developed? Clearly explain the goals, objectives, and measures of both policies. THE POLICY THAT WILL BE COVERED IN THIS ASSIGNMENT IS DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. I JUST NEED TWO (2) SLIDES WITH VERY DETAILED SPEAKER NOTES IN EACH SLIDE. THE TWO (2) STATES THAT WE ARE COMPARING TO ARE THE STATE OF FLORIDA AND THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. ADDITIONALLY, THE ASSIGNMENT CALLS FOR A CHART OR TABLE TO BE INCLUDED SO IT WAS DECIDED THAT NEEDED TO BE COVERED IN MY PART OF ASSIGNMENT. I WILL PROVIDE TWO (2) LINKS BELOW THAT SHOULD HELP YOU WITH STARTING YOUR RESEARCH.
  • What led to the development of each policy?
  • How are they different?  Which is more effective?

Format your presentation consistent with APA guidelines.

 

Florida State Statues Domestic Violence –

http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799/0741/0741ContentsIndex.html&StatuteYear=2016&Title=%2D%3E2016%2D%3EChapter%20741

 

North Carolina Domestic Violence – http://www.ncleg.net/gascripts/Statutes/StatutesTOC.pl?Chapter=0050B

 

AS ALWAYS, ABSOLUTELY NO PLAGIARISM. ASSIGNMENT MUST BE DONE AND BACK TO ME BY SATURDAY (28th) at 12 (NOON).

 

4-8-B

I need 150 word answering question in bold. Please read both paragraphs to understand what going on below. I do not need a title page but please cite and reference of anything used response to support your answer

 

 

While I found this chapter interesting I also found it challenging as well. There was a section in this chapter that stated that back in 2006, there was around 66% of nonviolent cases that where transferred from a juvenile court to an adult court. That in my eyes is way to high of a number. I get the understanding that judges may not know what to do with habitual offenders because it is the same from my understanding in the adult world. It is like saying well they are never going to learn with the advantages in which they are seeking here, like programs or reform schools, so lets just pass the buck to the adult courts. Yet, while I was reading further a high majority of those cases just get over turned and they are released. We have all been young before and some have the mentality of nobody can touch me until someone does and it is like a snap back into reality. For some who growing up I have seen just don’t care or have no lack of snapping back. Their mentality is I am untouchable. I understand the frustration but why isn’t there something different that the courts can use? I feel that they say we are out of resources and maybe they are. I don’t like the idea of petty crimes regarding a juvenile being reprimanded to a criminal court. Just doesn’t sit well with me.

 

Your post make some excellent points here, and I absolutely agree that “passing the buck” is a great way to describe this.  Juvenile court judges should carefully consider all potential outcomes and I personally think that we should work to close these loopholes.

 

What are the potential damages that can occur when a judge transfers non-violent offenders?

kim woods only

The purpose of this reflection paper is to measure the Criminal Justice program outcomes. Your written assignment is explained below.

a. Explain the various causes of crime using criminal justice theories, practices

b. Compare and contrast historical and contemporary police functions, issues and

c. Describe the nature and function of corrections, its services, practices and

d. Apply fundamental concepts of the administration of justice processes to a multicultural populations responses to crime institutions

Using the information you have covered in your previous criminal justice related courses, write a reflection paper over the administration of justice as a whole. Select and discuss at least 2 specific crimes (homicide, rape, burglary, etc.) using criminal justice theories to discuss possible causes of these crimes, as well as the past and present police responses to these crimes. Have the courts and corrections been adequate in the prosecution and punishment of persons accused and/or convicted of these crimes? Do you feel that legislation needs to be changed to influence either the capture or punishment of suspects accused of these crimes? Do you feel the victims or their families would support the legislation changes you are proposing? Why or why not? Do you feel that this legislature targets one group more than others (i.e. gang populations, lower socio-economic status populations, etc.)? Be sure to apply fundamental concepts of the administration of justice processes in your reflection. Summarize what you have learned, ending with your own personal opinion. Your paper must be formatted in the following manner:

The paper must be approximately 1000-1250 words in length (roughly 4-5 pages). Only the body of the paper counts towards the length. No information that belongs on a title page or reference page will count towards the length requirement.

Please follow APA guidelines; provide a title and reference page, use Times New Roman 12 point font, and double-space your lines. You need to have 5 references, two of which can be your texts from this class. Their references can be found in the course syllabus.

Copyright

Constructive Dividends, Redemptions, and Related Party Losses*****Already A++ Rated Tutorial Use as Guide Paper*****

Assignment 2: Constructive Dividends, Redemptions, and Related Party Losses

Due Week 4 and worth 200 points

 

Suppose you are a CPA hired to represent a client that is currently under examination by the IRS. The client is the president and 95% shareholder of a building supply sales and warehousing business. He also owns 50% of the stock of a construction company. The client’s son owns the remaining 50% of the stock of the construction company. The client has received a Notice of Proposed Adjustments (NPA) on three (3) significant issues related to the building supply business for the years under examination. The issues identified in the NPA are unreasonable compensation, stock redemptions, and a rental loss. Additional facts regarding the issues are reflected below:

  • Unreasonable compensation: The taxpayer receives a salary of $10 million composed of a $5 million base salary plus 5% of gross receipts not to exceed $5 million. The total gross receipts of the building supply business are $300 million. The NPA by the IRS disallows the salary based on 5% of gross receipts as a constructive dividend.
  • Stock redemptions: During the audit period, the construction company redeemed 50% of the outstanding stock owned by the client and 50% of the stock owned by the client’s son, leaving each with the same ownership percentage of 50%. The IRS treated the redemption  as a distribution under Section 301 of the IRC.
  • Rental loss: The rental loss results from a building leased to the construction company owned by the client and his son.

 

Use the Internet and Strayer databases to research the rules and income tax laws regarding unreasonable compensation, stock redemptions treated as dividends and related party losses. Be sure to use the six (6) step tax research process in Chapter 1 and demonstrated in Appendix A of your textbook as a guide for your written response.

 

Write a three to four (3-4) page paper in which you:

  1. Based on your research and the facts stated in the scenario, prepare a recommendation for the client in which you advise either acceptance of the proposed adjustments or further appeal of the issue based on the potential for prevailing on appeal.
  2. Create a tax plan for the future redemption of the client’s stock owned in the construction company that will not be taxed according to Section 301 of the IRC.
  3. Propose a strategy for the client to receive similar amounts in compensation in the future and avoid the taxation as a constructive dividend.
  4. Use the six (6) step tax research process, located in Chapter 1 and demonstrated in Appendix A of the textbook, to record your research for communications to the client.

 

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

  • Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
  • Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. 

 

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

  • Analyze tax issues regarding corporate formations, capital structures, income tax, non-liquidating distributions, or other corporate levies. 
  • Prepare client, internal, and administrative documents that appropriately convey the results of tax research and planning.
  • Create an approach to tax research that results in credible and current resources.
  • Use technology and information resources to research issues in organizational tax research and planning.
  • Write clearly and concisely about organizational tax research and planning using proper writing mechanics.

Click here to view the grading rubric for this assignment.

Due Tomorrow

read the following case study.

Solnik, C. (2002). Not-for-profits by the numbers. Long Island Business News, 49 (5), 23A

Identify the ethical issues related to financial disclosure in the non-profit organizations discussed in the study.

 

 conduct online research in the Argosy University online library and/or the Internet and identify at least three major public disclosure regulations that monitor the ethical behavior of non-profit organization

 

 create a two-page, double-spaced report on the ethical basis of the legal requirements for non-profit organizations. Include:

  • Information about regulations monitoring the ethical behavior of non-profit organizations
  • Notes on the impact of these regulations on the productivity and functioning of non-profit organizations
  • Your ideas on the necessity of different regulations for profit-oriented and non-profit organizations

All written assignments and responses should follow APA rules for attributing sources. On July 31, 2013, collate and review the report and submit it to the appropriate Discussion Area.

 

Grading Criteria:
Maximum Points
Identified the regulations monitoring the ethical behavior of non-profit organizations
4
Analyzed the impact of these regulations on the productivity and functioning of non-profit organizations
4
Provided sustainable arguments for the necessity of different regulations for profit-making and non-profit organizations
4
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources, displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
12
Total
24

FF

Drug Analysis

In this Assignment, you are going to compare depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, and identify a specific theoretical explanation for why an individual would choose to use one or more of these drugs. 

You are to identify one drug from each category (see examples below). In a minimum 4-page paper, you are to analyze and evaluate the differences between the drugs, including composition, manufacture/cultivation, how they are used, and their physical and psychological effects on the human body. You will then identify one specific theory, such as anomie, differential association, social control, cultural deviance, labeling, behaviorism, behavior modification, or cognitive learning that you believe best explains why an individual would choose to use one or more of your chosen drugs.

A sample of drugs listed in the three categories is shown below, but you may also choose a drug not on the list. Although this paper is on a topic of your choosing, it is recommended that if you identify and choose a drug not on the list below, you have it approved by the instructor prior to beginning the Assignment.

Depressants Stimulants Hallucinogens
Alcohol Amphetamines Dimethyltryptamine (DMT)
Barbiturates Caffeine Ecstasy (MDMA)
Benzodiazepines Cocaine Ketamine (Special K)
Fentanyl Crack Cocaine Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)
Heroin Herbal Stimulants Mescaline
Methaqualone Methamphetamines Phencyclidine (PCP)
Morphine Nicotine Psilocybin & Psilocyn
Opium
Oxycodone

Directions for Submitting Your Assignment

Compose your Assignment in Microsoft Word and save it with a name you will remember. Be sure to include your name, class, and section number in your Assignment. Submit your Assignment by selecting the Unit 4: Assignment in the Dropbox by the end of Unit 4.

Download the Assignment Checklist.

 

 

ID: CJ411-04-10-A

Directions

 

 

 

Business Law Research Essay

1 – Review attached letter from a “client.”  Identify all of the legal issues presented in the letter.  Research the legal issues presented and prepare a letter back to the client outlining the legal issues and making specific recommendations to the client for each legal issues identified and described. 

 

2 – Should be approximately eight (8) pages, double-spaced, 12 pt Times New Roman font with 1” margins.

 

 

 

3 – You do not have to use cites of case names or references.

 

 

 

4 – Reasoning is more important than conclusion!  If you tell your client “you shouldn’t do X” you should fully explain why he shouldn’t do X.  Apply the law to the facts in reaching conclusions.

 

 

 

Pig-out BBQ, Inc.

Our Pork is Smokin’!

Corporate Offices

24 Hickory Smoke Drive

East Bumble, Alabama 30699

 

 

TO:   THE LAW FIRM

 

FM:   Ronald T. Dumpp, Chief Executive

 

SUBJ:   Legal Advice

 

Dear Lawyer,

 

After a few recent events surrounding our purchase and use of “Evershine Flooring” by FloorCo, Inc., I felt it best that I write to you and ask for your formal legal opinion about this matter.   I’ll try and give you all the facts as best I can in this letter because I’m going to Barbados for three weeks and I will be unavailable during that time.

 

About eight months ago, we were approached by a representative from FloorCo Inc. regarding a rather remarkable new product that they had created.  The representative told us that FloorCo had created a new process whereby they could fabricate a commercial hardwood flooring that retained a durable glossy shine “virtually forever.”  They called this new flooring “Evershine.”  As you know, all of our barbecue restaurants have hardwood floors.  The hardwood floors provide us with a “country” atmosphere that our customers expect when they walk into a Pig-Out restaurant. We have spent hundreds of thousands of dollars over the last eight years just maintaining the floors in our restaurants nationwide.  We thought that this might be a wonderful opportunity to enhance the appearance of our restaurants while at the same time cut down on our huge maintenance costs.  We agreed to discuss it at a board meeting and contact FloorCo at a later date.

 

A month after we initially met, I was playing golf at the Lonesome Pines golf course with a couple of friends and a person asked if they could join our group to make us a foursome. We said “yes” and, as it turns out, the person who joined our group was Robert Goodman who is the chief executive officer of FloorCo Inc.  We rode in the same golf cart and struck up a conversation about the “Evershine” product line.  He was a terrible golfer, but he had a stash of wonderful Cuban cigars and brought a bottle of 18-year-old single-malt Scotch (it was called “Glen” something or other) so we struck up quite a rapport.  Monica in the “beer cart” caught up with us at the third hole and we purchased a few beers off the beer wagon.

 

At about the fifth hole Robert and I started to discuss the Evershine product line in earnest.  Robert asked me what I thought about the product and I told him that it seemed too good to be true.  After all, who has ever heard of a commercial hardwood floor that stays shiny forever and doesn’t need maintenance?  Robert told me a little about their patented finishing process that allowed them to create this product, and I was very much impressed.  He said that this flooring was specifically made for commercial use.  We kept discussing it as we played golf, smoked cigars, and enjoyed the Scotch on the golf course.  At about the 16th hole, Robert made an offer to me to provide Evershine floors to all 22 of our restaurants for $325,000 (uninstalled).  We shook hands on the deal and finished our round of golf with an exchange of business cards and promises to “follow-up on the deal” later in the week.

 

Early the following week, I contacted a flooring contractor in order to contract for installation of the new flooring.  I entered into a written agreement with the flooring contractor to install the Evershine flooring in all 22 of our restaurants.  A couple days after that, Robert called and told me that his calculations had been a little off and that the the Evershine flooring would be $365,000.  I told Robert that I had already entered into a contract with a flooring contractor and that his increase in the price more than exceeded what I had allowed for the entire project, including the installation costs. He apologized, stating that he probably shouldn’t try to do math in his head while drinking Scotch on a golf course, and told me that he would fax this offer to me if that was acceptable.  I told him that since the flooring contractor was ready to go and I’d already signed a contract with the contractor, that he really had me over a barrel.  He faxed the contract for $365,000 to me and I signed it and sent it back to him.

 

A few days later, I contacted Robert and asked him when I could expect delivery of the flooring to my contractor so he could start installing the flooring.  Robert told me that the Evershine flooring product line turned out to be more popular than they anticipated and that my flooring was on back order.  He told me that I would have my flooring in two to three weeks.  My contractor was furious because he had based his agreement on doing the flooring over a four-week period starting the same week we signed a contract.  My contractor indicated that if he could not start for two to three weeks, then I would have to enter into a new agreement, which I did.  The cost of installation in the new agreement was $15,000 more, however, because I’d originally been given a discount to do the installation during a time when the contractor did not have a lot of work to do. 

 

Three weeks went by and I still did not have my flooring. I called Robert and he assured me that it was on the way, but that a blizzard in Denver had the truck with my flooring at a dead stop.  Finally, a week later, my flooring was delivered to the flooring contractor.  The flooring contractor had to work his employees over-time to get my flooring installed by the contract completion date and as a result I had to pay another $5,000 for over-time to his employees.

 

I thought that our troubles were all over at that point, but it turns out I was wrong.  This flooring is absolutely perfect looking, but in the last six months we have had eight customers who have slipped and fallen on the flooring and have been injured as a result of these slip and fall incidents.  This flooring is incredibly shiny but it is also incredibly slick whenever any liquid substance comes into contact with it.  Anytime somebody spills something on the floor (or so much as drops an ice cube on it), walking on that floor is like trying to walk on ice!  Our customers go through quite a bit of our iced tea and having a few wet spots here and there simply cannot be helped.  After the first two slip and falls, we just thought it was a fluke.  You know, a little string of bad luck.  But after the third fall in as many days, we knew we had a serious problem.  I took a business law class and remembered Professor Barnard saying something about a duty to warn certain people of hazardous conditions, so we put up signs in all the stores warning our customers that the floors were “slippery when wet” (which is quite often).  Since putting up signs, however, we have had five more slip and falls.  The last customer who slipped and fell was a 300 lb. man who had a “bad back.”  When he fell, he apparently made it much worse and we have received notice of a lawsuit from his lawyer.  He was injured more seriously than the others, but his doctor says it was mostly a result of his own weight.

 

That’s about it in a nutshell.  We have this “Evershine” flooring in all 22 stores.  We paid a small fortune for it, but it just won’t work for us.  On top of that, I have customers (who apparently cannot read our signs) slipping and falling in our restaurants all across the country.  I’m hoping you can straighten it all out.  After all, that’s why we pay you the “big bucks.”  Please write me a letter identifying all of the legal issues that you think are relevant and let me know what I need to do (and what you need to do as my lawyer) to reduce my losses.  I expect your letter to be waiting on me when I get back “from the islands.”    

           

 

 

 

                                                                                    Ronald T. Dumpp

                                                                                    Chief Executive

 

 

CRJ assignment 1 week 2

Assignment 1: Topic Selection and Proposal

 

Due end of Week 2 and worth 150 points

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The topic for the Research Paper should be selected in Week 1 and delivered by the end of Week 2. Students should choose a topic that interests and challenges them, one that they see as a problem or challenge in the criminal justice system today. See the topic selections below for suggestions – you may pick another topic if you want.  In order to satisfy the requirements, students must select a topic, explain why they chose the topic, and describe the intent of the research. The Topic Selection and Proposal assignment further provides students with an opportunity to receive feedback from the instructor before completing additional work.

 

 

 

THE TOPIC MUST BE APPROVED BY THE PROFESSOR IN WEEK 2 (Failure to get approval will result in my not accepting your paper)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write a three to four (3-4) page paper in which you:

 

1.     Select a topic within the Criminal Justice system that you want to explore in greater depth and provide an explanation of why it needs to be researched. What is the problem, why is it a problem today?

 

2.     Identify and explain the problems and challenges with your chosen topic that include the “costs” and relevant stakeholders. Use research and data to substantiate your findings.    

 

3.     Analyze the topic and provide for and describe possible solutions which should be based on researched.  Identify some solutions that have worked in the past and explain them. 

 

4.     Identify and explain what sources you researched so far and how they are helpful in answering the questions of this assignment. 

 

5.   Submit your assignment to the TURNITIN link found below and to the Assignment link above. 

 

6.     Use at least three (3) scholarly sources in this assignment.  A scholarly source is a government website that collects data and statistics, peer review journals, law review articles, case law, etc.  Note: NO Wikipedia, Ask.com, Answers.com, Free dictionary.com, or NEWSPAPER articles will be accepted.  A great source is the Strayer Resource Center, type in your general topic and select peer reviewed and academic journals.  

 

 

 

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements or it will not be accepted:

 

·         Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must conform to the APA formatting requirements.

·         Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

 

·         SEE THE RUBRIC ATTACHED AND THE SAMPLE PAPER FORMATTED THAT YOU CAN USE!

 

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

 

·         Use technology and information resources to research issues in crime and criminal behavior.

·         Write clearly and concisely about crime and criminal behavior using proper writing mechanics.

 

 

 

Module4: Assignment 2

Assignment 2: Protocol Recommendations

By  July 22, 2013, use the Internet to conduct research on organizations in the banking and finance industries that use forward-thinking policies for proactive crisis management. Note the practices followed by these organizations—which could be small or large, public or private—to ethically manage exposure and crisis.

By Monday, July 23, 2013, based on the online research, create and post a six-slide PowerPoint presentation to the Discussion Area. The presentation should contain recommendations on the effective crisis- and risk-management protocols to be followed to protect firms in the banking and finance industry. Highlight the ethical implication of these protocols. Cite industry best practices to support your recommendations. Use the SAR* framework.

*SAR = (Situation, Action, Recommendation)

Slide 1: Situation
Slide 2: Situation
Slide 3: Action
Slide 4: Action
Slide 5: Recommendation
Slide 6: Recommendation

 

All written assignments and responses should follow APA rules for attributing sources.

 

Grading Criteria:
Maximum Points
Identified major risk- and crisis-management issues in the banking and finance industry
 
Presented original ideas in recommending protocols
 
Identified the ethical implications of recommended protocols
 
Made effective use of the SAR format to present the recommendations logically
 
Provided appropriate examples from the banking and finance industry in support of the recommendations
 
Responded to at least two classmates and utilized professional terminology and critiquing methods in class discussions
 
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources, displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
 
Total
10